Point of View

As we begin writing choosing our point of view is a very crucial first step. Writers tend to be a bit touchier if told how to write (justifiably of course otherwise all books would read the same), so discussions on point of view end up being quite emotional as it is based on a lot of rules. The POV impacts the story and it is therefore important to understand it before you launch into writing.

Point of view is the perspective from which you will tell the story. Who’s head are you in as you tell the story? There are two main elements involved when discussing the point of view;

1.      The pronouns you will use to tell your story i.e. narrative point of view. You can choose to write your story in;

a)     First person POV

b)     Second Person POV

c)      Third person POV

2.      From whose point of view will the story be told i.e. view point character.

a)     Single POV Character

b)     Multiple POV Characters

At first glance it seems as if this is one of the easiest things you will have to do. However POV is much harder to master. One of the worst mistakes any writer can make is to choose a POV and start writing without actually knowing who their main character is. If you’re using a shy girl who has self esteem issues and you choose to use third person limited POV. It would be strange for her to see herself in the mirror and see her ‘long silk hair’ and ‘dove-like eyes’. She’s more likely to be seeing mud-colored strands and dull eyes. And don’t think no one will notice.

You may choose to use one narrative point of view and one view point character however writers tend to love a good challenge so often you will find yourself mixing up. It is therefore important to understand both elements. The trick is to be able to blend varying POVs by bending the rules but without jarring the rules.

POV is not just about the perspective you choose to use. It is also about the emotion you reveal using the POV character. Different characters will see one scene differently. For a father, a deserted island may be just the cure for some peace away from the bustle of the city.  For his daughter on the other hand, this is just another lonely place disconnected from her friends, gadgets and the things that make her life go round. You can see how your descriptions will change with your choice of view point character.