Friday, 29 June 2012

Fantasy Tropes


Dark Fantasy          
Magic tends to be evil. There’s a lot of overt sexuality and violence i.e. lopped heads, pillage, plunder, rape. Aristocrats are evil and misuse the lower classes. There is a pronounced horror aspect.  The protagonist may be morally ambiguous.

Gaslamp Fantasy   
The story is set in the 19th century or early 20th century. It does not focus on the technology of the era but rather in the supernatural elements of technology created during that time. 

High Fantasy
High fantasy will usually include a Dark Lord who wants to conquer the entirely fictional world and is extremely evil. It is characterized by the fact that if the hero does not do something the world will end and politics plays a great role in the plot. They are epic and the novels can draw through numerous series as the struggle against the evil force is usually very grand. The hero is usually more ‘elegant’ i.e. does not need to be a masculine barbarian. He/she will be dragged kicking and screaming into the novel. Usually he/she will have some kind of mystical mentor

Historical Fantasy
Story set in the in an actual historic geographic location on Earth generally before the 20th century. The plot may be based on mythology and legends. Fantastic elements in the book are explained as having been hidden from today’s reader or dismissed e.g. forgotten myths or superstitions. Non-magical folk cannot see the magic.

Low Fantasy
The setting is minimally supernatural, usually the real world. There is grey morality in that the good guys can do bad things or the bad guys do good things. Worlds are populated exclusively by humans. The victories are achieved through physical combat as opposed to any specific mental exertion. Magic is often evil, does not exist or is completely strange.

Magical Land
It is common in children’s literature. Usually the magic land is a newly discovered place that people from this world will visit. Often it is ruled by a monarchy, contains magic and sentient non-human species. The hero is often young and comes to save the world. The created world features low technology.

Science Fantasy
This combines elements of both science fiction and fantasy having robots and vampires existing in the same place.

Sword and Sorcery
Involves the exploits of a sword wielding hero and their magical companions who help them fight evil or monsters and recover treasures. Exciting and violent conflicts abound. Romance is often present and the battles are not world endangering.  The sword wielding hero is often from a humble control and is forced into the role by events not of his making. However he/she is often eager to abandon his humdrum life for adventure.  

Urban Fantasy        
This is a story that takes place in our world real time. It is common for it to take place in a large city here on Earth rather than in constructed worlds then supernatural elements are thrown in.  The Vampire may work as a night-guard for Versa Corp. Compared to the urban, the magic is minimized.  The Urban fantasy explores how the magical and non-magical folk feel about each other.

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