Thursday, 28 June 2012

Plot Structure


You have a story idea; you’ve created the characters that’ll star in it and where the action will happen. Well its now time to start plotting your novel. Any good novel has five main parts.

1.      Exposition
2.      Rising Action
3.      Complications
4.      Crisis
5.      Resolution

As you create each part ensure that you note down the timelines for the novel itself so that you can keep track of the events unfolding.  

Exposition
This is the part of the story that introduces the character  and the setting to the reader. Fiction writers rarely have the luxury of waxing lyrical, instead often the story will begin with some sort of story. However your main characters should have been introduced within the first chapter of your book. When introducing your character it is important to show at what point in life they are just before the story begins. 

Rising Action
This part of the story can often be interwoven seamlessly with the exposition. The rising action introduce the main goal of the story.  With the rising action your character is suddenly thrust into a situation where their goal is threatened and your story objective is introduced. For instance your character just wants to safely deliver their new designs to a client. You want them to solve a murder. They can either come in by offering themselves as amateur investigators or you can drag them into the story kicking and screaming i.e. the body is stored in the boot of their car next to the designs and they are the main suspect.

Complications
At this point the protagonist begins to deal with the issues that have arisen because of the large log you just threw across their path. It may include the log getting bigger than they originally though it was, the log multiplying itself and giving birth to little babies that the protagonist has to jump over to get to their personal goal. You are basically throwing stones at your character at this point. He may miss a few or get hit by a few (but not enough to knock him off the tree). In this phase the protagonist and the villain are getting equal winning and losing time. The characters reaction and solution to the complications you throw their way should match the personality you gave them.

Crisis
This is the final obstacle except this final one. But this one is much bigger than we anticipated. There’s a high likelihood that we may not make it (gasp!) but if we don’t climb this mountain the monsters chasing behind us will eat us up. It can’t be anything that we can easily resolve in fact even the reader is just as stumped as the protagonists. This is where you should pile on the danger. If you were planning to unleash assassins, it’s a good time to do it. There is where the protagonist gets to give the knockout punch after successfully extricating himself/herself from the crisis.

Resolution
A good writer knows the resolution of the plot even before they start on the complications and crisis. The damsel in distress has been saved, the dictator has acceded the throne and we are saying good-bye to out characters. Show them enjoying the fruits of their labor. Will they be coming back?

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